Host and Nectar Plants
for Common Manitoba Butterflies.

Each kind of caterpillar will only eat the leaves of a few kinds of plants, its host plants. Here are some common Manitoba butterflies and the host plants that their caterpillars eat.

Host Plants (caterpillar food)

Butterfly Species

Host Plant

Silver-spotted Skipper

False Indigo, Wild Peavine

Juvenal's Duskywing

Bur Oak

European Skipper

Timothy Grass

Common Roadside Skipper

Kentucky Blue Grass

Black Swallowtail

Parsley Family

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail

Willows, Poplars, Birches

Mustard White

Wild Mustards

Cabbage White

Wild Mustards, Cabbage

Clouded Sulphur

Alfalfa, Clovers

Orange Sulphur

Alfalfa, Clovers

Giant Sulphur

Snow Willow

Pink Edged Sulphur

Blueberries

Grey Copper

Wild Docks

Dorcas Copper

Shrubby Cinquefoil

Coral Hairstreak

Wild Plums & Cherries

Edward's Hairstreak

Bur Oak

Brown Elfin

Blueberries, Bearberry

Eastern Pine Elfin

Jack Pine

Spring Azure

Blueberries, Wild Cherries

Silvery Blue

Wild Peavine, Milkvetches

Variegated Fritillary

Violets, Flax

Great Spangled Fritillary

Violets

Aphrodite Fritillary

Violets

Atlantis Fritillary

Violets

Meadow Fritillary

Violets

Gorgone Checkerspot

Sunflowers, Ragweed

Pearl Crescent

Asters

Question Mark

Nettles, Hops

Grey Comma

Birches, American Elm, Currants

Compton Tortoiseshell

Willows, Birches, Alders

Mourning Cloak

Willows, Elms

Milbert's Tortoiseshell

Stinging Nettle

American Painted Lady

Pussy-toes, Everlastings

Painted Lady

Thistles, Sunflowers

Red Admiral

Nettles

White Admiral

Poplars, Birches

Viceroy

Willows, Poplars

Northern Pearly Eye

Purple Oat Grass, Reed Canary Grass

Ringlet

Grasses & Sedges (various)

Common Wood Nymph

Grasses (various)

Monarch

Milkweeds (various)


Nectar Plants

Butterflies will sip nectar from many kinds of flowers. Here are some common plants that are good nectar sources for butterflies, and other insects, too.

Annuals

Perrenials

Shrubs

Ageratum

Asters (various)

Choke Cherry

Alyssum

Black-eyed Susan

Crabapples

Cosmos

Clovers (various)

Lilacs

Dianthus

Coneflowers (Yellow & Purple)

Mock Orange

Heliotrope

Dotted Blazingstar

Nannyberry

Impatiens

Gaillardia

New Jersey Tea

Lobelias

Goldenrods (various)

Red-osier Dogwood

Marigold

Meadow Blazingstar

Tatarian Honeysuckle

Nasturtiums

Milkweeds (various)

Viburnums (various)

Petunia

Pink-flowered Onion

Salvia

Prairie-clovers (White & Purple)

Verbena

Smooth Fleabane

Zinnia

Sunflowers (various)

Wild Bergamot


Back to Food | Helping Hand